# Extending Hybrid

Though Hybrid tries to be as helpful as possible, there may be times when you want to extend the provided capabilities for your own needs. You can do so with custom filters and macros.

# Custom Filters

Filters are used by the Expectation class to eliminate history items that do not match the defined arguments. Each filter is executed by calling it on an Expectation instance.

$this->hybrid->expects($this->once())
    ->withFilterMethod($argument, $another);
    
$this->hybrid->assertAll(function ($e) use ($argument, $another) {
    return $e->withFilterMethod($argument, $another);
});

# Class Overview

Though these methods are called directly on an Expectation instance, they exist as separate classes that extend the BlastCloud\Chassis\Filters\Base class and implement the BlastCloud\Chassis\Interfaces\With interface. For our example, let's imagine we are working with a web API where we send user information. However, we want to ensure that the request contains only the information of specific users.

Our ideal filter API would be the following method where we can pass in an array of user IDs.

$expectation->post("/users")
    ->withUserIn([1, 6, 42]);

To accomplish this, we can first build out a class like the following:

<?php

namespace tests\HybridFilters;

use BlastCloud\Chassis\Filters\Base;
use BlastCloud\Chassis\Interfaces\With;

class WithUser extends Base Implements With
{
    protected $userIds = [];
    
    public function withUserIn($userIds)
    {
        $this->userIds = $userIds;
    }
    
    public function __invoke(array $history): array
    {
        return array_filter($history, function ($item) {
            $body = json_decode($item['request']['body'], true);
            
            return in_array($body['user']['id'], $this->userIds);
        });
    }
    
    public function __toString(): string
    {
        // A STR_PAD constant is provided so that error messages
        // can be formatted similarly across filters.
        return str_pad("User ID:", self::STR_PAD)
            .json_encode($this->userIds, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    }
}

Every filter requires the following methods:

In addition, you should provide any methods you want to expose to the Expectation class, in the case above, the withUserIn method. You can provide as many public methods as you like. For example, you could add another method withUserRoleAddsDirects to force the filter to also require a list of employees if the user's role is admin. Just be aware that all history if filtered through the single __invoke method.

# Naming Convention

The following naming convention is followed for filter classes.

• All classes should be named With followed by one word. Notice that the W is capitalized. For example, WithBody, WithUser, or WithQuery.
• Each of the exposed methods on your class should follow the naming convention with followed by a camel-cased method name, and the first portion should match the class name. For example, withUserIds, withUserRole, or withUserStatus.
• Each exposed method can have as many arguments as you need, and they may be type hinted, if you prefer.

# Adding a Namespace

To use your filters in Hybrid, you must provide the namespace to look through to find your class. There are two ways to do this:

1. Inline before it is needed with the static Expectation::addNamespace method.
2. Globally with the PHPUnit extension that Hybrid provides.

# Adding a Namespace Inline

<?php

use BlastCloud\Hybrid\UsesHybrid;
use BlastCloud\Hybrid\Expectation;

class SomethingTest extends TestCase
{
    use UsesHybrid;
    
    public function setUp: void
    {
        parent::setUp();
        
        $this->client = $this->hybrid->getClient();
        Expectation::addNamespace("tests\\HybridFilters");
    }
    
    public function testSomething()
    {
        $this->hybrid->expects($this->once())
            ->withUserIn([4, 85, 199]);
    }
}

# Adding a Namepsace Globally

You can ensure your filters are available throughout all your tests by adding the Hybrid PHPUnit extension to your phpunit.xml file.

<phpunit>
    <!-- ... any other configs -->
    <extensions>
        <extension class="BlastCloud\Hybrid\Helpers\Extension" />
    </extensions>
    <php>
        <var name="HybridFilterNamespace" value="tests\HybridFilters" />
    </php>
</phpunit>

There are two parts to adding a namespace globally:

1. The BlastCloud\Hybrid\Helpers\Extension extension must be added to an extensions object.
2. A php object variable with the name HybridFilterNamespace.

# Custom Macros

Macros allow you to create convenience methods like ,get or post, that internally create Expectation conditions. For example, the following are the internal implementations of get and post.

Expectation::macro("get", function (Expectation $e, $url) {   
    return $e->withEndpoint($url, "GET");
});

Expectation::macro("post", function (Expectation $e, $url) {
    return $e->withEndpoint($url, "POST");
});

# Use Case

Sometimes you may find yourself using the same set of Expectation filters over and over. For example, imagine you are using an API from which you can paginate the results it returns for several GET endpoints. In the following example, you can tell the service for each endpoint how many results you want returned for each page, and what page (or multiple of the number to show) of results.

http://some-url.com/api/v2/customers?show=50&page=3

// or

http://some-url.com/api/v2/reports?page=2&show=75

Rather than writing the same filters for each individual endpoint, you can create a macro to make a shorthand for this scenario.

Expectation::macro("paginate", function (Expectation $e, $url, $show, $page) {
    return $e->get($url)
        ->withQuery([
            "show" => $show,
            "page" => $page
        ]);
});

Now, you can use the paginate method on any Expectation instance, and it will still be chainable like all other methods on the class.

$this->hybrid->expects($this->once())
    ->paginate("/api/v2/customers", 50, 3)
    ->withHeader("Authorization", $token);

// or

$this->hybrid->expects($this->once())
    ->paginate("/api/v2/reports", 75, 2);

When creating a macro, the first argument should be the name of the method you'd like to add, followed by a closure that accepts an Expectation instance as the first argument, and any number of arguments you need following. You can even make arguments optional.

Expectation::macro("someName", function ($expect, $argument = false) {
    if ($argument) {
        // Do something
        return $expect;
    }
    
    // Do something else
    return $expect;
});

# Registering Macros

You can register macros in two ways:

1. Inline anywhere before you need it with the static Expectation::macro method.
2. Globally with the PHPUnit extension that Hybrid provides.

# Registering Macros Inline

You can register a macro anywhere you like before you need to use it, using Expectation::macro.

Expectation::macro("vendorSetup", function (Expectation $e, $token) {
    return $e->withProtocol(2.0)
        ->withHeader("Authorization", $token);
});

// You can then use the vendorSetup method as needed.
$this->hybrid->expects($this->any())
    ->vendorSetup($someAuthToken)
    ->get("/some-endpoint");

# Registering Macros Globally

You can ensure your macros are available throughout all your tests by adding the Hybrid PHPUnit extension to your phpunit.xml file.

<phpunit>
    <!-- ... any other configs -->
    <extensions>
        <extension class="BlastCloud\Hybrid\Helpers\Extension" />
    </extensions>
    <php>
        <var name="HybridMacroFile" value="tests/testFiles/macros.php" />
    </php>
</phpunit>

There are two parts to adding a namespace globally:

1. The BlastCloud\Hybrid\Helpers\Extension extension must be added to an extensions object.
2. A php object variable with the name HybridMacroFile, pointing to your file that has all your macros.

An example macro file:

<?php

use BlastCloud\Hybrid\Expectation;

Expectation::macro("vendorSetup", function (Expectation $e, $token) {
    return $e->withProtocol(2.0)
        ->withHeader("Authorization", $token);
});

Expectation::macro("second", function (Expectation $e) {
    // Do something 
});